February 22, 2025

The Main Problems in Spring Wheat Seed Production and Countermeasures 3

3 The gap between China's seed market and mature market

China's seed industry is still at the initial stage of development. Compared with foreign mature seed markets, there are still many gaps.

3.1 The level of integration education, education, and promotion is still low

In the period of planned economy, China's implementation of the state-owned scientific research unit breeding system and the state-owned seed company management system formed a situation in which breeding resources are highly concentrated in state-owned scientific research units. At the same time, there are numerous breeding units, and fragmentation has also resulted in relatively scattered breeding resources.

At present, China's breeding resources are still mainly concentrated in state-owned scientific research institutions, and seed enterprises mainly focus on production and sales. The level of corporate scientific research investment is relatively low. The profit of seed companies is mainly used for production, marketing network expansion, dividends and other aspects. The methods for enterprises to obtain varieties are mainly the purchase of varieties and cooperative research and development. The development of seed enterprises lacks stable varieties of support, and the increase in the core competitiveness of seed companies is still in a state of absence.

Most of the small and medium-sized seed companies have not yet established a stable production base. The seeds they sell are not only unsatisfactory in quantity but also difficult to guarantee quality. For example, in the main province of Gansu Province where corn seed is produced, about 40% of the production is for generations. The establishment of an entity by a scientific research institution is difficult to achieve a large-scale operation because of restrictions on institutional arrangements and market constraints.

3.2 The oversupply of the industry has become one of the features of the market operation

Although the industry concentration of seed industry in China has improved, there are still many small and medium-sized seed companies. Large companies have strong seed production and sales planning, and they have strong ability to regulate production and sales balance. However, for small and medium-sized seed companies, due to different periods of crop seed production and sales, coupled with poor production and sales information, there is a clear game in the production of these companies. Color, blind production will inevitably be excessively competitive. In recent years, the corn and rice seed supply market has performed particularly prominently. In addition, the increase in the number of approved products and the speed of entering the market have also aggravated the market supply and demand inconsistencies.

3.3 Market Order and Industry Law Enforcement Management Urgently Needs Strengthening

Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly, fair and equitable market environment is the basic guarantee for cultivating industrial harmony and stable development. The "Opinions" of the State Council also clearly requires that the institutional barriers that affect fair competition in the seed market be eliminated and that fair competition be promoted among seed companies.

The fine seed subsidy policy as a government's policy of benefiting the farmer reflects the government's concern for the peasants. However, due to deviations in the specific implementation process, some problems have arisen in the selection of varieties, the positioning of buyers, and the fairness and fairness of operations. These problems may affect the healthy and harmonious development of the seed market order that has been initially established. Injury to the agricultural industry itself should arouse the attention of the relevant departments.

The excessive administrative power of the government, especially the local government's excessive search for market economic administrative power, has led to the prevalence of localism protection and hindered the development and establishment of large-scale agricultural enterprises.

Large-scale seed companies mainly promote the cultivation of large varieties of species, farmers have high awareness, and therefore often become the main object of counterfeiting. The effectiveness of enterprise rights protection mainly depends on the support of the law enforcement agencies in the areas where the infringement is located. However, some local governments protect the interests of local seed companies by protecting the infringing units and administrative omissions. The infringement of seeds not only has an impact on hot-selling fine varieties, but also has become a destabilizing factor for agricultural production in local regions.

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